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Long-Term Cartilage Changes & Exercise
This database tracks research on how articular cartilage adapts — or degenerates — in response to sustained exercise and physical loading over weeks, months, and years. It covers both positive adaptations (increased cartilage thickness and proteoglycan content, improved MRI composition metrics) and negative outcomes (cartilage loss, accelerated osteoarthritis progression, degeneration in high-load populations). Studies include longitudinal cohort studies, RCTs, and cross-sectional comparisons of athletes versus non-athletes. Understanding these long-term responses informs exercise prescription for OA prevention, rehabilitation, and return to sport. The table is updated automatically from PubMed.
📖 AI Summaries & Synthesis → ⏬ Acute Cartilage Deformation
Last updated from PubMed: 2026-03-07 15:09:21
Search Strategy PubMed:
(((Cartilage, Articular[MeSH Terms] OR "articular cartilage"[tiab] OR "cartilage thickness"[tiab] OR cartilage[title]) AND (Exercise[MeSH Terms] OR "physical activity"[tiab] OR "exercise training"[tiab] OR running[tiab] OR cycling[tiab] OR walking[tiab] OR "resistance training"[tiab] OR "strength training"[tiab] OR "aerobic exercise"[tiab] OR sport[tiab] OR athlete[tiab]) AND ("long-term"[tiab] OR longitudinal[tiab] OR chronic[tiab] OR "over time"[tiab] OR weeks[tiab] OR months[tiab] OR years[tiab] OR "follow-up"[tiab] OR adaptation[tiab] OR remodeling[tiab] OR remodelling[tiab] OR progression[tiab] OR morphology[tiab] OR volume[tiab])) OR ((Cartilage, Articular[MeSH Terms] OR "articular cartilage"[tiab] OR "cartilage thickness"[tiab] OR cartilage[title]) AND (Osteoarthritis[MeSH Terms] OR osteoarthritis[tiab] OR "joint degeneration"[tiab] OR "cartilage loss"[tiab] OR "cartilage damage"[tiab] OR "cartilage degradation"[tiab]) AND (Exercise[MeSH Terms] OR "physical activity"[tiab] OR "exercise training"[tiab] OR running[tiab] OR "physical load"[tiab] OR sport[tiab])) OR ((Cartilage, Articular[MeSH Terms] OR "articular cartilage"[tiab] OR "cartilage thickness"[tiab] OR cartilage[title]) AND ("proteoglycan synthesis"[tiab] OR aggrecan[tiab] OR "collagen type II"[tiab] OR "extracellular matrix"[tiab] OR GAG[tiab] OR glycosaminoglycan[tiab] OR "T2 mapping"[tiab] OR dGEMRIC[tiab] OR T1rho[tiab]) AND (Exercise[MeSH Terms] OR "physical activity"[tiab] OR "exercise training"[tiab] OR loading[tiab]) AND (longitudinal[tiab] OR "long-term"[tiab] OR chronic[tiab] OR adaptation[tiab] OR weeks[tiab] OR months[tiab])) OR ((Cartilage, Articular[MeSH Terms] OR "articular cartilage"[tiab] OR "cartilage thickness"[tiab] OR cartilage[title]) AND (runners[tiab] OR marathon[tiab] OR endurance[tiab] OR "high-impact"[tiab] OR "low-impact"[tiab] OR overuse[tiab] OR overload[tiab]) AND (adaptation[tiab] OR morphology[tiab] OR degeneration[tiab] OR protection[tiab] OR thickness[tiab] OR volume[tiab] OR composition[tiab])) OR ((Cartilage, Articular[MeSH Terms] OR "articular cartilage"[tiab] OR "cartilage thickness"[tiab] OR cartilage[title]) AND (mechanotransduction[tiab] OR chondrocyte[tiab] OR "subchondral bone"[tiab] OR "bone marrow lesion"[tiab] OR osteophyte[tiab]) AND (Exercise[MeSH Terms] OR "physical activity"[tiab] OR loading[tiab] OR "exercise training"[tiab]) AND (longitudinal[tiab] OR "long-term"[tiab] OR chronic[tiab] OR intervention[tiab] OR RCT[tiab] OR randomized[tiab] OR trial[tiab])) OR ((Cartilage, Articular[MeSH Terms] OR "articular cartilage"[tiab] OR "cartilage thickness"[tiab] OR cartilage[title]) AND ("osteoarthritis prevention"[tiab] OR "OA risk"[tiab] OR "joint health"[tiab] OR chondroprotective[tiab] OR "cartilage repair"[tiab] OR "cartilage regeneration"[tiab]) AND (Exercise[MeSH Terms] OR "physical activity"[tiab] OR "exercise therapy"[tiab] OR "therapeutic exercise"[tiab] OR rehabilitation[tiab])))
Colour legend: Anatomical / tissue terms Exercise / loading / long-term terms Outcome / measurement terms
How to Search: Separate multiple terms with "or" (e.g., "knee or hip") or "and" (e.g., "longitudinal and running") within any column search box.
↔ Scroll horizontally to see all columns
| First Author | Year | Title | Author List | Journal | Region | DOI (Click to get article) | Volume | Pages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panush Rs; | 1995 | Is Running Associated With Osteoarthritis? An Eight-Year Follow-Up Study. | Panush Rs;Hanson Cs;Caldwell Jr;Longley S;Stork J;Thoburn R | JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY : PRACTICAL REPORTS ON RHEUMATIC & MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES | 10.1097/00124743-199502000-00008 | 1 | 35-9 | |
| 1995 | Osteoarthritis And Articular Cartilage Use, Disuse, And Abuse: Experimental Studies. | Buckwalter Ja | THE JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY. SUPPLEMENT | articular; cartilage | 43 | 13-5 | ||
| Wacker F; | 1995 | [Diagnosis Of Changes In The Knee Joint Of High Performance Athletes]. | Wacker F;Bolze X;Mellerowicz H;Wolf Kj | DER RADIOLOGE | knee | 35 | 94-100 | |
| Ostendorf Rh; | 1995 | Irreversible Changes In Glycosaminoglycan Composition Of Anatomically Intact Bovine Articular Cartilage Induced By Intermittent Loading. | Ostendorf Rh;De Koning Mh;Van De Stadt Rj;Van Kampen Gp | CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH | articular; cartilage | 10.3109/03008209509010816 | 31 | 245-51 |
| Jarde O; | 1995 | [Hallux Valgus Treated By Shortening Of The First Phalanx With Trans-Epiphyseal Impaction And Adductor Plasty. Apropos Of 49 Cases With 5-Years Follow-Up]. | Jarde O;Trinquier Jl;Mertl P;Filloux Jf;Vives P | REVUE DE CHIRURGIE ORTHOPEDIQUE ET REPARATRICE DE L'APPAREIL MOTEUR | 81 | 136-41 | ||
| 1994 | Wrist Problems In The Tennis Player. | Rettig Ac | MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE | wrist | 26 | 1207-12 | ||
| Eckstein F; | 1994 | [The Distribution Of Cartilage Degeneration Of The Human Patella In Relation To Individual Subchondral Mineralization]. | Eckstein F;Müller-Gerbl M;Putz R | ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ORTHOPADIE UND IHRE GRENZGEBIETE | cartilage; patella; subchondral | 10.1055/s-2008-1039845 | 132 | 405-11 |
| Foland Jw; | 1994 | Effect Of Betamethasone And Exercise On Equine Carpal Joints With Osteochondral Fragments. | Foland Jw;Mcilwraith Cw;Trotter Gw;Powers Be;Lamar Ch | VETERINARY SURGERY : VS | 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1994.tb00497.x | 23 | 369-76 | |
| Buckwalter Ja; | 1994 | Restoration Of Injured Or Degenerated Articular Cartilage. | Buckwalter Ja;Mow Vc;Ratcliffe A | THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS | articular; cartilage | 10.5435/00124635-199407000-00002 | 2 | 192-201 |
| Müller Fj; | 1994 | Centrifugal And Biochemical Comparison Of Proteoglycan Aggregates From Articular Cartilage In Experimental Joint Disuse And Joint Instability. | Müller Fj;Setton La;Manicourt Dh;Mow Vc;Howell Ds;Pita Jc | JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH SOCIETY | articular; cartilage | 10.1002/jor.1100120406 | 12 | 498-508 |
| Arokoski J; | 1994 | Softening Of The Lateral Condyle Articular Cartilage In The Canine Knee Joint After Long Distance (Up To 40 Km/Day) Running Training Lasting One Year. | Arokoski J;Jurvelin J;Kiviranta I;Tammi M;Helminen Hj | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | lateral; condyle; articular; cartilage; knee | 10.1055/s-2007-1021056 | 15 | 254-60 |
| Flynn Jm; | 1994 | Osteoarticular Allografts To Treat Distal Femoral Osteonecrosis. | Flynn Jm;Springfield Ds;Mankin Hj | CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH | articular; femoral | 38-43 | ||
| Paletta Ga; | 1994 | Knee Injuries And Alpine Skiing. Treatment And Rehabilitation. | Paletta Ga;Warren Rf | SPORTS MEDICINE (AUCKLAND, N.Z.) | knee | 10.2165/00007256-199417060-00006 | 17 | 411-23 |
| Sakamoto M; | 1994 | Arthritis And Ankylosis In Twy Mice With Hereditary Multiple Osteochondral Lesions: With Special Reference To Calcium Deposition. | Sakamoto M;Hosoda Y;Kojimahara K;Yamazaki T;Yoshimura Y | PATHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL | 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1994.tb01705.x | 44 | 420-7 | |
| Wright Tw; | 1994 | Incidence Of Ligament Lesions And Associated Degenerative Changes In The Elderly Wrist. | Wright Tw;Del Charco M;Wheeler D | THE JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY | wrist | 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90026-4 | 19 | 313-8 |
| Häuselmann Hj; | 1994 | Phenotypic Stability Of Bovine Articular Chondrocytes After Long-Term Culture In Alginate Beads. | Häuselmann Hj;Fernandes Rj;Mok Ss;Schmid Tm;Block Ja;Aydelotte Mb;Kuettner Ke;Thonar Ej | JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE | articular; chondrocyte | 10.1242/jcs.107.1.17 | 107 ( PT 1) | 17-27 |
| Säämämen Am; | 1994 | Proteoglycan And Collagen Alterations In Canine Knee Articular Cartilage Following 20 Km Daily Running Exercise For 15 Weeks. | Säämämen Am;Kiviranta I;Jurvelin J;Helminen Hj;Tammi M | CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH | knee; articular; cartilage | 10.3109/03008209409061971 | 30 | 191-201 |
| Visser Na; | 1994 | Mechanical Loading Affects The Synthesis Of Decorin And Biglycan In Intact Immature Articular Cartilage In Vitro. | Visser Na;Vankampen Gp;Dekoning Mh;Vanderkorst Jk | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TISSUE REACTIONS | articular; cartilage | 16 | 195-203 | |
| Todhunter Rj; | 1993 | Effects Of Exercise And Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan On Repair Of Articular Cartilage Defects In The Equine Carpus. | Todhunter Rj;Minor Rr;Wootton Ja;Krook L;Burton-Wurster N;Lust G | JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH SOCIETY | articular; cartilage | 10.1002/jor.1100110603 | 11 | 782-95 |
| Arokoski J; | 1993 | Long-Distance Running Causes Site-Dependent Decrease Of Cartilage Glycosaminoglycan Content In The Knee Joints Of Beagle Dogs. | Arokoski J;Kiviranta I;Jurvelin J;Tammi M;Helminen Hj | ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM | cartilage; knee | 10.1002/art.1780361018 | 36 | 1451-9 |
| Todhunter Rj; | 1993 | Keratan Sulfate As A Marker Of Articular Cartilage Catabolism And Joint Treatment In Ponies. | Todhunter Rj;Yeager Ae;Freeman Kp;Parente Ej;Lust G | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH | articular; cartilage | 54 | 1007-16 | |
| Carvalho Rs; | 1993 | The Effect Of Growth On Collagen And Glycosaminoglycans In The Articular Disc Of The Rat Temporomandibular Joint. | Carvalho Rs;Yen Eh;Suga Dm | ARCHIVES OF ORAL BIOLOGY | articular | 10.1016/0003-9969(93)90181-k | 38 | 457-66 |
| Thompson Rc; | 1993 | Scanning Electron-Microscopic And Magnetic Resonance-Imaging Studies Of Injuries To The Patellofemoral Joint After Acute Transarticular Loading. | Thompson Rc;Vener Mj;Griffiths Hj;Lewis Jl;Oegema Tr;Wallace L | THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY. AMERICAN VOLUME | patellofemoral; articular | 10.2106/00004623-199305000-00010 | 75 | 704-13 |
| Gogia Pp; | 1993 | Hydrocortisone And Exercise Effects On Articular Cartilage In Rats. | Gogia Pp;Brown M;Al-Obaidi S | ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION | articular; cartilage | 10.1016/0003-9993(93)90105-j | 74 | 463-7 |
| Lammi Mj; | 1993 | Adaptation Of Canine Femoral Head Articular Cartilage To Long Distance Running Exercise In Young Beagles. | Lammi Mj;Häkkinen Tp;Parkkinen Jj;Hyttinen Mm;Jortikka M;Helminen Hj;Tammi Mi | ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES | femoral; articular; cartilage | 10.1136/ard.52.5.369 | 52 | 369-77 |
| Armstrong Sj; | 1993 | Moderate Exercise Exacerbates The Osteoarthritic Lesions Produced In Cartilage By Meniscectomy: A Morphological Study. | Armstrong Sj;Read Ra;Ghosh P;Wilson Dm | OSTEOARTHRITIS AND CARTILAGE | cartilage; menisc | 10.1016/s1063-4584(05)80023-8 | 1 | 89-96 |
| Jackson Dw; | 1993 | A Comparison Of Patellar Tendon Autograft And Allograft Used For Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction In The Goat Model. | Jackson Dw;Grood Es;Goldstein Jd;Rosen Ma;Kurzweil Pr;Cummings Jf;Simon Tm | THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | patella | 10.1177/036354659302100203 | 21 | 176-85 |
| Hedlund H; | 1993 | Stereologic Studies On Collagen In Bovine Articular Cartilage. | Hedlund H;Mengarelli-Widholm S;Reinholt Fp;Svensson O | APMIS : ACTA PATHOLOGICA, MICROBIOLOGICA, ET IMMUNOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA | articular; cartilage | 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00092.x | 101 | 133-40 |
| Lammi Mj; | 1993 | Effects Of Long-Term Running Exercise On Canine Femoral Head Articular Cartilage. | Lammi Mj;Häkkinen Tp;Parkkinen Jj;Hyttinen M;Jortikka M;Helminen Hj;Tammi M | AGENTS AND ACTIONS. SUPPLEMENTS | femoral; articular; cartilage | 10.1007/978-3-0348-7442-7_10 | 39 | 95-9 |
| Cugat R; | 1993 | Osteochondritis Dissecans: A Historical Review And Its Treatment With Cannulated Screws. | Cugat R;Garcia M;Cusco X;Monllau Jc;Vilaro J;Juan X;Ruiz-Cotorro A | ARTHROSCOPY : THE JOURNAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC & RELATED SURGERY : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ARTHROSCOPY ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTHROSCOPY ASSOCIATION | 10.1016/s0749-8063(05)80506-7 | 9 | 675-84 | |
| Koshino T; | 1993 | Grading System Of Articular Cartilage Degeneration In Osteoarthritis Of The Knee. | Koshino T;Machida J | BULLETIN (HOSPITAL FOR JOINT DISEASES (NEW YORK, N.Y.)) | articular; cartilage; knee | 53 | 41-6 | |
| Oettmeier R; | 1992 | Quantitative Study Of Articular Cartilage And Subchondral Bone Remodeling In The Knee Joint Of Dogs After Strenuous Running Training. | Oettmeier R;Arokoski J;Roth Aj;Helminen Hj;Tammi M;Abendroth K | JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH | articular; cartilage; subchondral; knee | 10.1002/jbmr.5650071410 | 7 SUPPL 2 | S419-24 |
| Tolat Ar; | 1992 | The Gymnast's Wrist: Acquired Positive Ulnar Variance Following Chronic Epiphyseal Injury. | Tolat Ar;Sanderson Pl;De Smet L;Stanley Jk | JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY (EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND) | wrist | 10.1016/0266-7681(92)90200-l | 17 | 678-81 |
| Noyes Fr; | 1992 | The Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knee With Varus Alignment. An Analysis Of Gait Adaptations And Dynamic Joint Loadings. | Noyes Fr;Schipplein Od;Andriacchi Tp;Saddemi Sr;Weise M | THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | knee | 10.1177/036354659202000612 | 20 | 707-16 |
| Altchek Dw; | 1992 | Arthroscopic Labral Debridement. A Three-Year Follow-Up Study. | Altchek Dw;Warren Rf;Wickiewicz Tl;Ortiz G | THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | 10.1177/036354659202000611 | 20 | 702-6 | |
| Kiviranta I; | 1992 | Articular Cartilage Thickness And Glycosaminoglycan Distribution In The Canine Knee Joint After Strenuous Running Exercise. | Kiviranta I;Tammi M;Jurvelin J;Arokoski J;Säämänen Am;Helminen Hj | CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH | articular; cartilage; knee | 302-8 | ||
| Huber Mj; | 1992 | Fate And Effect Of Autogenous Osteochondral Fragments Implanted In The Middle Carpal Joint Of Horses. | Huber Mj;Schmotzer Wb;Riebold Tw;Watrous Bj;Synder Sp;Scott Ea;Von Matthiessen Pc | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH | 53 | 1579-88 | ||
| Maffulli N; | 1992 | Derangement Of The Articular Surfaces Of The Elbow In Young Gymnasts. | Maffulli N;Chan D;Aldridge Mj | JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPEDICS | articular | 10.1097/01241398-199205000-00012 | 12 | 344-50 |
| Ho C; | 1992 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Assessing Cartilage Changes In Experimental Osteoarthrosis Of The Knee. | Ho C;Cervilla V;Kjellin I;Haghigi P;Amiel D;Trudell D;Resnick D | INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY | cartilage; knee | 10.1097/00004424-199201000-00017 | 27 | 84-90 |
| Glasgow Sg; | 1992 | Arthroscopic Resection Of Glenoid Labral Tears In The Athlete: A Report Of 29 Cases. | Glasgow Sg;Bruce Ra;Yacobucci Gn;Torg Js | ARTHROSCOPY : THE JOURNAL OF ARTHROSCOPIC & RELATED SURGERY : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ARTHROSCOPY ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA AND THE INTERNATIONAL ARTHROSCOPY ASSOCIATION | 10.1016/0749-8063(92)90135-x | 8 | 48-54 | |
| Pongor P; | 1992 | Woven Carbon Surface Replacement In The Knee: Independent Clinical Review. | Pongor P;Betts J;Muckle Ds;Bentley G | BIOMATERIALS | knee | 10.1016/0142-9612(92)90139-f | 13 | 1070-6 |
| Mclaren Ac; | 1991 | Arthroscopic Débridement Of The Knee For Osteoarthrosis. | Mclaren Ac;Blokker Cp;Fowler Pj;Roth Jn;Rock Mg | CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY. JOURNAL CANADIEN DE CHIRURGIE | knee | 34 | 595-8 | |
| Bohanon Tc; | 1991 | Fusion Of The Distal Intertarsal And Tarsometatarsal Joints In The Horse Using Intraarticular Sodium Monoiodoacetate. | Bohanon Tc;Schneider Rk;Weisbrode Se | EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL | metatarsal; articular | 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1991.tb03720.x | 23 | 289-95 |
| 1991 | Selective Staining Methods For Cartilage Of Rat Fetal Specimens Previously Treated With Alizarin Red S. | Yamada T | TERATOLOGY | cartilage | 10.1002/tera.1420430617 | 43 | 615-9 | |
| Lent Pl; | 1991 | Chondrocyte Nonresponsiveness Of Arthritic Articular Cartilage Caused By Short Term Immobilization. | Van Lent Pl;Van De Loo Fa;Van Den Bersselaar L;Van Den Berg Wb | THE JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY | chondrocyte; articular; cartilage | 18 | 709-15 | |
| Sömjen D; | 1991 | Regulation Of Proliferation Of Rat Cartilage And Bone By Sex Steroid Hormones. | Sömjen D;Weisman Y;Mor Z;Harell A;Kaye Am | THE JOURNAL OF STEROID BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY | cartilage | 10.1016/0960-0760(91)90296-h | 40 | 717-23 |
| 1991 | Sports Traumatology Today. A Review Of Common Current Sports Injury Problems. | Renström P | ANNALES CHIRURGIAE ET GYNAECOLOGIAE | 80 | 81-93 | |||
| Butler Sh; | 1991 | Increase In "Pain Sensitivity" Induced By Exercise Applied During The Onset Of Arthritis In A Model Of Monoarthritis In The Rat. | Butler Sh;Godefroy F;Besson Jm;Weil-Fugazza J | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TISSUE REACTIONS | 13 | 299-303 | ||
| Konradsen L; | 1990 | Long Distance Running And Osteoarthrosis. | Konradsen L;Hansen Em;Søndergaard L | THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | 10.1177/036354659001800408 | 18 | 379-81 | |
| Boulas Hj; | 1990 | Ulnar Shortening For Tears Of The Triangular Fibrocartilaginous Complex. | Boulas Hj;Milek Ma | THE JOURNAL OF HAND SURGERY | 10.1016/0363-5023(90)90052-s | 15 | 415-20 | |
| Pool Rr; | 1990 | Pathologic Findings And Pathogenesis Of Racetrack Injuries. | Pool Rr;Meagher Dm | THE VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA. EQUINE PRACTICE | 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30555-2 | 6 | 1-30 | |
| Ghosh P; | 1990 | The Influence Of Weight-Bearing Exercise On Articular Cartilage Of Meniscectomized Joints. An Experimental Study In Sheep. | Ghosh P;Sutherland J;Bellenger C;Read R;Darvodelsky A | CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH | articular; cartilage; menisc | 101-13 | ||
| Jurvelin J; | 1990 | Indentation Stiffness Of Young Canine Knee Articular Cartilage--Influence Of Strenuous Joint Loading. | Jurvelin J;Kiviranta I;Säämänen Am;Tammi M;Helminen Hj | JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS | knee; articular; cartilage | 10.1016/0021-9290(90)90381-c | 23 | 1239-46 |
| Säämänen Am; | 1989 | Levels Of Chondroitin-6-Sulfate And Nonaggregating Proteoglycans At Articular Cartilage Contact Sites In The Knees Of Young Dogs Subjected To Moderate Running Exercise. | Säämänen Am;Tammi M;Kiviranta I;Jurvelin J;Helminen Hj | ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM | articular; cartilage; knee | 10.1002/anr.1780321014 | 32 | 1282-92 |
| French Da; | 1989 | The Effect Of Exercise On The Healing Of Articular Cartilage Defects In The Equine Carpus. | French Da;Barber Sm;Leach Dh;Doige Ce | VETERINARY SURGERY : VS | articular; cartilage | 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1989.tb01091.x | 18 | 312-21 |
| Yamaguchi T; | 1989 | [Experimental Study On Vascularized Fresh Whole-Joint Allograft Transplantation]. | Yamaguchi T;Akamatsu N;Hamada Y;Sato H;Toshima T;Hagino T | NIHON SEIKEIGEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI | 63 | 296-307 | ||
| Sah Rl; | 1989 | Biosynthetic Response Of Cartilage Explants To Dynamic Compression. | Sah Rl;Kim Yj;Doong Jy;Grodzinsky Aj;Plaas Ah;Sandy Jd | JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH SOCIETY | cartilage | 10.1002/jor.1100070502 | 7 | 619-36 |
| Hussl H; | 1989 | Revascularization Of A Partially Necrotic Talus With A Vascularized Bone Graft From The Iliac Crest. | Hussl H;Sailer R;Daniaux H;Pechlaner S | ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY | talus | 10.1007/BF00934153 | 108 | 27-9 |
| 1988 | Use Of Autogenous Cartilage Particles To Create A Model Of Naturally Occurring Degenerative Joint Disease In The Horse. | Hurtig Mb | EQUINE VETERINARY JOURNAL. SUPPLEMENT | cartilage | 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1988.tb04643.x | 19-22 | ||
| Marans Hj; | 1988 | A Review Of Intra-Articular Knee Injuries In Racquet Sports Diagnosed By Arthroscopy. | Marans Hj;Kennedy Dk;Kavanagh Tg;Wright Ta | CANADIAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY. JOURNAL CANADIEN DE CHIRURGIE | articular; knee | 31 | 199-201 | |
| Säämänen Am; | 1988 | Running Exercise As A Modulatory Of Proteoglycan Matrix In The Articular Cartilage Of Young Rabbits. | Säämänen Am;Tammi M;Kiviranta I;Helminen Hj | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | articular; cartilage | 10.1055/s-2007-1024993 | 9 | 127-33 |
| Kiviranta I; | 1988 | Moderate Running Exercise Augments Glycosaminoglycans And Thickness Of Articular Cartilage In The Knee Joint Of Young Beagle Dogs. | Kiviranta I;Tammi M;Jurvelin J;Säämänen Am;Helminen Hj | JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH SOCIETY | articular; cartilage; knee | 10.1002/jor.1100060205 | 6 | 188-95 |
| Uchida A; | 1988 | The Effect Of Mechanical Stress On Cultured Growth Cartilage Cells. | Uchida A;Yamashita K;Hashimoto K;Shimomura Y | CONNECTIVE TISSUE RESEARCH | cartilage | 10.3109/03008208809017480 | 17 | 305-11 |
| Väth W; | 1988 | [Traumatic Cartilage Damage Of The Knee Joint]. | Väth W;Wenzl H | ZENTRALBLATT FUR CHIRURGIE | cartilage; knee | 113 | 700-4 | |
| Paukkonen K; | 1987 | Chondrocyte Ultrastructure In Exercise And Experimental Osteoarthrosis. A Stereologic Morphometric Study Of Articular Cartilage Of Young Rabbits Using Transmission Electron Microscopy. | Paukkonen K;Helminen Hj | CLINICAL ORTHOPAEDICS AND RELATED RESEARCH | chondrocyte; articular; cartilage | 284-8 | ||
| 1987 | [Biomechanical Study On Contact Pressure In The Femoro-Tibial Joint]. | Inaba H | NIHON SEIKEIGEKA GAKKAI ZASSHI | tibial | 61 | 1073-80 | ||
| Afoke Ny; | 1987 | Contact Pressures In The Human Hip Joint. | Afoke Ny;Byers Pd;Hutton Wc | THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY. BRITISH VOLUME | hip | 10.1302/0301-620X.69B4.3611154 | 69 | 536-41 |
| Koob Tj; | 1987 | Site-Related Variations In Glycosaminoglycan Content And Swelling Properties Of Bovine Flexor Tendon. | Koob Tj;Vogel Kg | JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH SOCIETY | 10.1002/jor.1100050314 | 5 | 414-24 | |
| Petzold E; | 1987 | [Changes In The Cartilage Of The Rat Knee Joint Caused By Running Stress--A Contribution To Arthrosis Research]. | Petzold E;Richter W;Karschunke Hj | ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ALTERNSFORSCHUNG | cartilage; knee | 42 | 45-9 | |
| Panush Rs; | 1987 | Exercise And Arthritis. | Panush Rs;Brown Dg | SPORTS MEDICINE (AUCKLAND, N.Z.) | 10.2165/00007256-198704010-00006 | 4 | 54-64 | |
| Jurvelin J; | 1986 | Effect Of Physical Exercise On Indentation Stiffness Of Articular Cartilage In The Canine Knee. | Jurvelin J;Kiviranta I;Tammi M;Helminen Hj | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | articular; cartilage; knee | 10.1055/s-2008-1025743 | 7 | 106-10 |
| Panush Rs; | 1986 | Is Running Associated With Degenerative Joint Disease? | Panush Rs;Schmidt C;Caldwell Jr;Edwards Nl;Longley S;Yonker R;Webster E;Nauman J;Stork J;Pettersson H | JAMA | 255 | 1152-4 | ||
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